Pokud si myslíte, že citlivý je jednoduchý, je mi z vás špatně. Máme 99 výřezů, ale iPhone je jen jeden.
- Josh Brewer, 10. března 2010
Hlavní součástí responzivního designu je vytváření správného prostředí pro správné zařízení. S gazillion různými zařízeními na trhu to může být vysoký úkol. Shrnuli jsme mediální dotazy, které lze použít k zacílení návrhů pro mnoho standardních a populárních zařízení, které určitě stojí za přečtení.
Pokud hledáte komplexní seznam mediálních dotazů, je toto úložiště dobrým zdrojem.
Pokud na to reagujete takto: nikdy byste neměli založit své zarážky na zařízeních !! Máte dobrý bod. Justin Avery má pěkný příspěvek o možných úskalích používání zarážek specifických pro zařízení. Výběr zarážek na základě vašeho návrhu a nikoli konkrétních zařízení je chytrý způsob, jak jít. Někdy ale potřebujete trochu pomoci dostat jednu konkrétní situaci pod kontrolu.
Telefony a kapesní počítače
iPhony
/* ----------- iPhone 4 and 4S ----------- */ /* Portrait and Landscape */ @media only screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (max-device-width: 480px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) ( ) /* Portrait */ @media only screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (max-device-width: 480px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) and (orientation: portrait) ( ) /* Landscape */ @media only screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (max-device-width: 480px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) and (orientation: landscape) ( ) /* ----------- iPhone 5, 5S, 5C and 5SE ----------- */ /* Portrait and Landscape */ @media only screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (max-device-width: 568px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) ( ) /* Portrait */ @media only screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (max-device-width: 568px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) and (orientation: portrait) ( ) /* Landscape */ @media only screen and (min-device-width: 320px) and (max-device-width: 568px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) and (orientation: landscape) ( ) /* ----------- iPhone 6, 6S, 7 and 8 ----------- */ /* Portrait and Landscape */ @media only screen and (min-device-width: 375px) and (max-device-width: 667px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) ( ) /* Portrait */ @media only screen and (min-device-width: 375px) and (max-device-width: 667px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) and (orientation: portrait) ( ) /* Landscape */ @media only screen and (min-device-width: 375px) and (max-device-width: 667px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) and (orientation: landscape) ( ) /* ----------- iPhone 6+, 7+ and 8+ ----------- */ /* Portrait and Landscape */ @media only screen and (min-device-width: 414px) and (max-device-width: 736px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 3) ( ) /* Portrait */ @media only screen and (min-device-width: 414px) and (max-device-width: 736px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 3) and (orientation: portrait) ( ) /* Landscape */ @media only screen and (min-device-width: 414px) and (max-device-width: 736px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 3) and (orientation: landscape) ( ) /* ----------- iPhone X ----------- */ /* Portrait and Landscape */ @media only screen and (min-device-width: 375px) and (max-device-width: 812px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 3) ( ) /* Portrait */ @media only screen and (min-device-width: 375px) and (max-device-width: 812px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 3) and (orientation: portrait) ( ) /* Landscape */ @media only screen and (min-device-width: 375px) and (max-device-width: 812px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 3) and (orientation: landscape) ( )Galaxy telefony
/* ----------- Galaxy S3 ----------- */ /* Portrait and Landscape */ @media screen and (device-width: 360px) and (device-height: 640px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 2) ( ) /* Portrait */ @media screen and (device-width: 320px) and (device-height: 640px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 2) and (orientation: portrait) ( ) /* Landscape */ @media screen and (device-width: 320px) and (device-height: 640px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 2) and (orientation: landscape) ( ) /* ----------- Galaxy S4, S5 and Note 3 ----------- */ /* Portrait and Landscape */ @media screen and (device-width: 320px) and (device-height: 640px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 3) ( ) /* Portrait */ @media screen and (device-width: 320px) and (device-height: 640px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 3) and (orientation: portrait) ( ) /* Landscape */ @media screen and (device-width: 320px) and (device-height: 640px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 3) and (orientation: landscape) ( ) /* ----------- Galaxy S6 ----------- */ /* Portrait and Landscape */ @media screen and (device-width: 360px) and (device-height: 640px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 4) ( ) /* Portrait */ @media screen and (device-width: 360px) and (device-height: 640px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 4) and (orientation: portrait) ( ) /* Landscape */ @media screen and (device-width: 360px) and (device-height: 640px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 4) and (orientation: landscape) ( )Google Pixel
/* ----------- Google Pixel ----------- */ /* Portrait and Landscape */ @media screen and (device-width: 360px) and (device-height: 640px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 3) ( ) /* Portrait */ @media screen and (device-width: 360px) and (device-height: 640px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 3) and (orientation: portrait) ( ) /* Landscape */ @media screen and (device-width: 360px) and (device-height: 640px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 3) and (orientation: landscape) ( ) /* ----------- Google Pixel XL ----------- */ /* Portrait and Landscape */ @media screen and (device-width: 360px) and (device-height: 640px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 4) ( ) /* Portrait */ @media screen and (device-width: 360px) and (device-height: 640px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 4) and (orientation: portrait) ( ) /* Landscape */ @media screen and (device-width: 360px) and (device-height: 640px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 4) and (orientation: landscape) ( )Telefony HTC
/* ----------- HTC One ----------- */ /* Portrait and Landscape */ @media screen and (device-width: 360px) and (device-height: 640px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 3) ( ) /* Portrait */ @media screen and (device-width: 360px) and (device-height: 640px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 3) and (orientation: portrait) ( ) /* Landscape */ @media screen and (device-width: 360px) and (device-height: 640px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 3) and (orientation: landscape) ( )Telefony Nexus
/* ----------- Nexus 4 ----------- */ /* Portrait and Landscape */ @media screen and (device-width: 384px) and (device-height: 592px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 2) ( ) /* Portrait */ @media screen and (device-width: 384px) and (device-height: 592px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 2) and (orientation: portrait) ( ) /* Landscape */ @media screen and (device-width: 384px) and (device-height: 592px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 2) and (orientation: landscape) ( ) /* ----------- Nexus 5 ----------- */ /* Portrait and Landscape */ @media screen and (device-width: 360px) and (device-height: 592px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 3) ( ) /* Portrait */ @media screen and (device-width: 360px) and (device-height: 592px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 3) and (orientation: portrait) ( ) /* Landscape */ @media screen and (device-width: 360px) and (device-height: 592px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 3) and (orientation: landscape) ( ) /* ----------- Nexus 6 and 6P ----------- */ /* Portrait and Landscape */ @media screen and (device-width: 360px) and (device-height: 592px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 4) ( ) /* Portrait */ @media screen and (device-width: 360px) and (device-height: 592px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 4) and (orientation: portrait) ( ) /* Landscape */ @media screen and (device-width: 360px) and (device-height: 592px) and (-webkit-device-pixel-ratio: 4) and (orientation: landscape) ( )Windows Phone
/* ----------- Windows Phone ----------- */ /* Portrait and Landscape */ @media screen and (device-width: 480px) and (device-height: 800px) ( ) /* Portrait */ @media screen and (device-width: 480px) and (device-height: 800px) and (orientation: portrait) ( ) /* Landscape */ @media screen and (device-width: 480px) and (device-height: 800px) and (orientation: landscape) ( )Tablety
iPady
/* ----------- iPad 1, 2, Mini and Air ----------- */ /* Portrait and Landscape */ @media only screen and (min-device-width: 768px) and (max-device-width: 1024px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1) ( ) /* Portrait */ @media only screen and (min-device-width: 768px) and (max-device-width: 1024px) and (orientation: portrait) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1) ( ) /* Landscape */ @media only screen and (min-device-width: 768px) and (max-device-width: 1024px) and (orientation: landscape) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1) ( ) /* ----------- iPad 3, 4 and Pro 9.7" ----------- */ /* Portrait and Landscape */ @media only screen and (min-device-width: 768px) and (max-device-width: 1024px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) ( ) /* Portrait */ @media only screen and (min-device-width: 768px) and (max-device-width: 1024px) and (orientation: portrait) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) ( ) /* Landscape */ @media only screen and (min-device-width: 768px) and (max-device-width: 1024px) and (orientation: landscape) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) ( ) /* ----------- iPad Pro 10.5" ----------- */ /* Portrait and Landscape */ @media only screen and (min-device-width: 834px) and (max-device-width: 1112px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) ( ) /* Portrait */ /* Declare the same value for min- and max-width to avoid colliding with desktops */ /* Source: https://medium.com/connect-the-dots/css-media-queries-for-ipad-pro-8cad10e17106*/ @media only screen and (min-device-width: 834px) and (max-device-width: 834px) and (orientation: portrait) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) ( ) /* Landscape */ /* Declare the same value for min- and max-width to avoid colliding with desktops */ /* Source: https://medium.com/connect-the-dots/css-media-queries-for-ipad-pro-8cad10e17106*/ @media only screen and (min-device-width: 1112px) and (max-device-width: 1112px) and (orientation: landscape) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) ( ) /* ----------- iPad Pro 12.9" ----------- */ /* Portrait and Landscape */ @media only screen and (min-device-width: 1024px) and (max-device-width: 1366px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) ( ) /* Portrait */ /* Declare the same value for min- and max-width to avoid colliding with desktops */ /* Source: https://medium.com/connect-the-dots/css-media-queries-for-ipad-pro-8cad10e17106*/ @media only screen and (min-device-width: 1024px) and (max-device-width: 1024px) and (orientation: portrait) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) ( ) /* Landscape */ /* Declare the same value for min- and max-width to avoid colliding with desktops */ /* Source: https://medium.com/connect-the-dots/css-media-queries-for-ipad-pro-8cad10e17106*/ @media only screen and (min-device-width: 1366px) and (max-device-width: 1366px) and (orientation: landscape) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) ( )Galaxy tablety
/* ----------- Galaxy Tab 2 ----------- */ /* Portrait and Landscape */ @media (min-device-width: 800px) and (max-device-width: 1280px) ( ) /* Portrait */ @media (max-device-width: 800px) and (orientation: portrait) ( ) /* Landscape */ @media (max-device-width: 1280px) and (orientation: landscape) ( ) /* ----------- Galaxy Tab S ----------- */ /* Portrait and Landscape */ @media (min-device-width: 800px) and (max-device-width: 1280px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) ( ) /* Portrait */ @media (max-device-width: 800px) and (orientation: portrait) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) ( ) /* Landscape */ @media (max-device-width: 1280px) and (orientation: landscape) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) ( )Tablety Nexus
/* ----------- Nexus 7 ----------- */ /* Portrait and Landscape */ @media screen and (device-width: 601px) and (device-height: 906px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.331) and (-webkit-max-device-pixel-ratio: 1.332) ( ) /* Portrait */ @media screen and (device-width: 601px) and (device-height: 906px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.331) and (-webkit-max-device-pixel-ratio: 1.332) and (orientation: portrait) ( ) /* Landscape */ @media screen and (device-width: 601px) and (device-height: 906px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.331) and (-webkit-max-device-pixel-ratio: 1.332) and (orientation: landscape) ( ) /* ----------- Nexus 9 ----------- */ /* Portrait and Landscape */ @media screen and (device-width: 1536px) and (device-height: 2048px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.331) and (-webkit-max-device-pixel-ratio: 1.332) ( ) /* Portrait */ @media screen and (device-width: 1536px) and (device-height: 2048px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.331) and (-webkit-max-device-pixel-ratio: 1.332) and (orientation: portrait) ( ) /* Landscape */ @media screen and (device-width: 1536px) and (device-height: 2048px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.331) and (-webkit-max-device-pixel-ratio: 1.332) and (orientation: landscape) ( )Kindle Fire
/* ----------- Kindle Fire HD 7" ----------- */ /* Portrait and Landscape */ @media only screen and (min-device-width: 800px) and (max-device-width: 1280px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5) ( ) /* Portrait */ @media only screen and (min-device-width: 800px) and (max-device-width: 1280px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5) and (orientation: portrait) ( ) /* Landscape */ @media only screen and (min-device-width: 800px) and (max-device-width: 1280px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5) and (orientation: landscape) ( ) /* ----------- Kindle Fire HD 8.9" ----------- */ /* Portrait and Landscape */ @media only screen and (min-device-width: 1200px) and (max-device-width: 1600px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5) ( ) /* Portrait */ @media only screen and (min-device-width: 1200px) and (max-device-width: 1600px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5) and (orientation: portrait) ( ) /* Landscape */ @media only screen and (min-device-width: 1200px) and (max-device-width: 1600px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1.5) and (orientation: landscape) ( )Notebooky
Media Queries for laptops are a bit a juggernaut. Místo cílení na konkrétní zařízení zkuste určit obecný rozsah velikosti obrazovky a poté rozlišit mezi sítnicí a jinými než sítnicovými obrazovkami.
/* ----------- Non-Retina Screens ----------- */ @media screen and (min-device-width: 1200px) and (max-device-width: 1600px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 1) ( ) /* ----------- Retina Screens ----------- */ @media screen and (min-device-width: 1200px) and (max-device-width: 1600px) and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio: 2) and (min-resolution: 192dpi) ( )Nositelná zařízení
Ano, jedeme tam. Jistě, ještě se to nemusí úplně kvalifikovat jako „standardní“ zařízení, ale je zábavné se na ně dívat.
Apple Watch
/* ----------- Apple Watch ----------- */ @media (max-device-width: 42mm) and (min-device-width: 38mm) ( )Hodinky Moto 360
/* ----------- Moto 360 Watch ----------- */ @media (max-device-width: 218px) and (max-device-height: 281px) ( )